Finns det några (dokumenterade) positiva effekter av/med gul lök?
King Grub
2007-07-08, 19:47
Trevlig läsning för lökätaren:
Onion (Allium cepa L.) is botanically included in the Liliaceae and species are found across a wide range of latitudes and altitudes in Europe, Asia, N. America and Africa. World onion production has increased by at least 25% over the past 10 years with current production being around 44 million tonnes making it the second most important horticultural crop after tomatoes. Because of their storage characteristics and durability for shipping, onions have always been traded more widely than most vegetables.
Onions are versatile and are often used as an ingredient in many dishes and are accepted by almost all traditions and cultures. Onion consumption is increasing significantly, particularly in the USA and this is partly because of heavy promotion that links flavour and health.
Onions are rich in two chemical groups that have perceived benefits to human health. These are the flavonoids and the alk(en)yl cysteine sulphoxides (ACSOs). Two flavonoid subgroups are found in onion, the anthocyanins, which impart a red/purple colour to some varieties and flavanols such as quercetin and its derivatives responsible for the yellow and brown skins of many other varieties. The ACSOs are the flavour precursors, which, when cleaved by the enzyme alliinase, generate the characteristic odour and taste of onion.
The downstream products are a complex mixture of compounds which include thiosulphinates, thiosulphonates, mono-, di- and tri-sulphides.
Compounds from onion have been reported to have a range of health benefits which include anticarcinogenic properties, antiplatelet activity, antithrombotic activity, antiasthmatic and antibiotic effects.
Phytother Res. 2002 Nov;16(7):603-15. Onions--a global benefit to health.
Epidemiological studies have indicated that the consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with a reduced risk for the development of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. Phytochemicals, including phenolics and flavonoids, are suggested to be the major bioactive compounds contributing to the health benefits of fruits and vegetables. Onions are a major source of dietary flavonoids; however, there may exist varietal differences in composition, concentration, and beneficial activities. To characterize these differences, shallots and 10 onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties commonly available in the United States (Western Yellow, Northern Red, New York Bold, Western White, Peruvian Sweet, Empire Sweet, Mexico, Texas 1015, Imperial Valley Sweet, and Vidalia) were evaluated for total phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. Shallots contained the highest total phenolic content (114.7 +/- 10.0 mg/100 g of sample) among the varieties tested, with a 6-fold difference observed when compared to the variety with the lowest phenolic content (Vidalia, p < 0.05). Western Yellow onion variety exhibited the highest total flavonoid content (69.2 +/- 3.7 mg/100 g of onion) of the varieties tested, with an 11-fold difference when compared to the variety with the lowest flavonoid content (Western White, p < 0.05). Shallots exhibited the highest total antioxidant activity (45.5 +/- 2.1 micromol of vitamin C equiv/g of onion), followed by Western Yellow, New York Bold, Northern Red, Mexico, Empire Sweet, Western White, Peruvian Sweet, Texas 1015, Imperial Valley Sweet, and Vidalia. For all varieties, both total phenolic and flavonoid contents were strongly correlated with total antioxidant activity (R (2) = 0.9668, p < 0.05; and R (2) = 0.7033, p < 0.05, respectively). The proliferation of HepG(2) and Caco-2 cells was significantly inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion after exposure to the Western Yellow, shallots, New York Bold, and Northern Red extracts, with Western Yellow, shallots, and New York Bold exhibiting the highest antiproliferative activity against HepG(2) cells and New York Bold and Western Yellow exhibiting the highest antiproliferative activity against Caco-2 cells. However, the varieties of Western White, Peruvian Sweet, Empire Sweet, Mexico, Texas 1015, Imperial Valley Sweet, and Vidalia demonstrated weak antiproliferative activity against both HepG(2) and Caco-2 cells. These results may influence consumers toward purchasing onion varieties exhibiting greater potential health benefits and may significantly affect future breeding efforts to enhance onion nutritional qualities.
J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Nov 3;52(22):6787-93. Varietal differences in phenolic content and antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of onions.
Tackar för infon. Lök is the shit!
Emil_Larsson
2007-07-09, 10:17
Off
Nackdelar vet jag:
Ät en lök, och du kommer inte få någon puss av flickvännen dom närmsta timmarna vill jag lova..
diablogtr
2007-07-09, 11:55
Off
Nackdelar vet jag:
Ät en lök, och du kommer inte få någon puss av flickvännen dom närmsta timmarna vill jag lova..
+1 vad är det med tjejer och lök? *grr*
formula4shape
2007-07-09, 12:07
Off
Nackdelar vet jag:
Ät en lök, och du kommer inte få någon puss av flickvännen dom närmsta timmarna vill jag lova..
Eller så ger man tjejen lök så har man en bra anledning till att inte behöva pussa på henne. Volá vi har gjort en nackdel till en fördel :D
diablogtr
2007-07-09, 12:31
Eller så ger man tjejen lök så har man en bra anledning till att inte behöva pussa på henne. Volá vi har gjort en nackdel till en fördel :D
Om man är lagd åt andra hållet, ja? *screwy*
Minskar risken för cancer
http://www.svd.se/dynamiskt/inrikes/did_14276148.asp
vBulletin® v3.8.8, Copyright ©2000-2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.